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Ganga Mahotsav

Ganga Mahotsav

All festivals

cultural

Four days concluding on Dev Deepawali in November. Region: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. 5 days
Festivals/Ganga Mahotsav

When it happens

November

Four days concluding on Dev Deepawali in November. Region: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

Annual
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Gallery

Evening Ganga aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat, Varanasi
Wikimedia Commons
Ganga Mahotsav
Deepak Deshwal
Ganga Mahotsav
Ethan Sarkar
Ganga Mahotsav
Ministry of Textiles (GODL-India)
Ganga Mahotsav
Ministry of Textiles (GODL-India)

Significance

Celebrates India's rich classical music, dance, and Vedic traditions against the beautifully lit historic steps of Varanasi.

Why it's celebrated

The festival gives thanks to the sacred Ganga for descending to earth for humanity's welfare, and celebrates the holy occasion of Dev Deepawali.

How it's celebrated

Classical musicians and dancers from across the country perform on the ghats. In the evenings thousands of lamps are floated on the river, and the ghats fill with people in traditional dress enjoying Banarasi delicacies.

Key rituals

The centrepiece is the grand Ganga Aarti with Vedic chants. On Dev Deepawali, lakhs of earthen lamps are lit across all the ghats of Kashi, watched by huge crowds from boats on the river.

Beliefs & spiritual meaning

It is believed that on these days the gods descend from heaven to celebrate Diwali on the ghats of Kashi, and that bathing in the river at this time washes away one's sins.

History & origins

The festival was formally instituted by the Uttar Pradesh Tourism department to give Varanasi's classical music (the Banaras gharana) and crafts a global stage.

Tips for travellers

Book your boat months in advance for Dev Deepawali - the crowds are enormous. Wear very comfortable shoes for the ghats and keep clear of crushes when photographing.

What to expect

Five days of classical music on the Varanasi ghats, timed to the days after Kartik Purnima. The night everyone comes for is Dev Deepawali, when the ghats are lined end to end with oil lamps and the river carries their reflection. Book a boat days ahead or watch from the steps.

Quick facts

Also known as
Ganga Utsav, Varanasi Tourism Festival
When
Four days concluding on Dev Deepawali in November. Region: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Duration
5 days
Deity
Goddess Ganga (Mata Ganga)
Where
Varanasi (Kashi), chiefly Dashashwamedh Ghat and Rajendra Prasad Ghat, Uttar Pradesh.
Type
cultural
Visual Highlight
Lakhs of earthen lamps lit simultaneously across the 84 ghats of Varanasi on Dev Deepawali.

Frequently asked

Can boats be booked online?+

Yes - it is advisable to book in advance through UP Tourism's official website or verified local operators.

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