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Maha Shivratri

Maha Shivratri

All festivals

religious

The 'Great Night of Shiva' on Krishna Chaturdashi of Phalguna (Feb–Mar). 2026: Feb 15. Region: Nationwide. 1 night and day
Festivals/Maha Shivratri

When it happens

February

The 'Great Night of Shiva' on Krishna Chaturdashi of Phalguna (Feb–Mar). 2026: Feb 15. Region: Nationwide.

Annual
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Maha Shivratri
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Maha Shivratri
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Maha Shivratri
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Maha Shivratri
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Maha Shivratri
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Significance

A night dedicated to Lord Shiva, observed with fasting, all-night vigils, chanting and abhishekam at Shiva temples — most intensely at the twelve Jyotirlingas.

Why it's celebrated

Mythology holds that this is the night Lord Shiva performed the Tandava—the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. It is also celebrated as the divine wedding day of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.

How it's celebrated

Devotees observe a strict all-night vigil (Jagaran) and fast. They visit temples to offer prayers, meditate, chant the sacred mantra 'Om Namah Shivaya,' and participate in night-long musical and spiritual gatherings.

Key rituals

Key rituals include the Maha Rudrabhishek, where the Shiva Lingam is ceremonially bathed with milk, water, honey, and sugarcane juice, alongside offering woodapple (bel) leaves across four prayer sessions held throughout the night.

Beliefs & spiritual meaning

It is believed that on this night, the northern hemisphere of the planet is positioned in a way that causes a natural rise of energy in the human spine. Staying awake and upright is thought to bring significant physical and spiritual benefits.

History & origins

Maha Shivratri has been celebrated since ancient times, with its deep spiritual meaning detailed in texts like the Shiva Purana, Skanda Purana, and various classical yogic traditions.

Tips for travellers

If you wish to attend the large public celebrations at places like the Isha Yoga Center, register online well in advance. If visiting historic temples like those in Varanasi, prepare for very long lines and hours of waiting.

What to expect

Maha Shivratri creates an atmosphere filled with deep devotion and focus. Inside the temples, the air is thick with the scent of camphor and fresh flowers as the hypnotic chant of 'Om Namah Shivaya' echoes continuously. Thousands of oil lamps cast a warm glow over the crowds of devotees who stay awake through the night, creating a shared sense of peace and spiritual dedication.

Quick facts

Also known as
The Great Night of Shiva
When
The 'Great Night of Shiva' on Krishna Chaturdashi of Phalguna (Feb–Mar). 2026: Feb 15. Region: Nationwide.
Duration
1 night and day
Deity
Lord Shiva
Where
Celebrated across India, with iconic events in Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh), the Isha Yoga Center (Tamil Nadu), Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh), and Mandi (Himachal Pradesh).
Type
religious
All-Night Vigil
Devotees remain awake and meditative from sunset until sunrise to benefit from the night's unique planetary alignment.

Frequently asked

Why are Bel leaves offered to Lord Shiva on this day?+

The three leaflets of the Bel leaf symbolize the three cosmic functions of creation, preservation, and destruction, as well as the three eyes of Shiva.

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