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Navratri

Navratri

All festivals

religious

Nine nights honouring the nine forms of Goddess Durga. Sharad Navratri (autumn) 2026: Oct 11–19. Chaitra Navratri (spring) 2026: Mar 19–27. Region: Nationwide (esp. Gujarat). 9 nights and 10 days
Festivals/Navratri

When it happens

October

Nine nights honouring the nine forms of Goddess Durga. Sharad Navratri (autumn) 2026: Oct 11–19. Chaitra Navratri (spring) 2026: Mar 19–27. Region: Nationwide (esp. Gujarat).

Annual
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Navratri
PARMAR BHARGAV SURESHBHAI (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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PARMAR BHARGAV SURESHBHAI (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Navratri
Nizil Shah (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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Tapojyoti Das (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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Ms Sarah Welch (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Significance

Nine nights of devotion, fasting and dance celebrating the divine feminine. Marked by Garba and Dandiya-Raas folk dances, especially in Gujarat.

Why it's celebrated

The festival commemorates the fierce battle fought by Goddess Durga over nine nights to defeat the shape-shifting buffalo demon Mahishasura, who had terrorized the cosmos and could not be slain by any god or mortal man.

How it's celebrated

Celebrations vary by region; in Western India, people participate in late-night Garba and Dandiya Raas dances wearing colorful traditional clothing. Many devotees observe strict fasts, decorate household altars, and visit temples.

Key rituals

Key rituals include Ghatasthapana (installation of a sacred pot symbolizing the universe), keeping an Akhand Jyot (uninterrupted oil lamp), daily chanting of the Durga Saptashati text, and Kanya Puja (worshiping nine young girls as forms of the Goddess).

Beliefs & spiritual meaning

The nine nights represent a potent time for spiritual practice (Sadhana). It is believed that worshiping the Goddess purifies the mind, destroys ego, and grants internal strength to overcome life's obstacles.

History & origins

Mentioned extensively in ancient texts like the Devi Mahatmya and Markandeya Purana, Navratri has evolved from ancient spiritual rituals into an energetic celebration of community culture and traditional performing arts.

Tips for travellers

If visiting Gujarat or Mumbai, purchase entry passes for major Garba venues well in advance. Dress in traditional clothing like Chaniya Choli or Kurta-Pyjama to fully participate and blend in with the local community dances.

What to expect

Navratri transforms the night into a brilliant celebration of rhythm and color. The air vibrates with the sound of traditional drums and clapping hands as thousands of dancers move in perfect circles during late-night Garba sessions. The swirling colors of embroidered outfits and the warm glow of oil lamps create a powerful, joyous energy that connects people across generations in shared celebration.

Quick facts

Also known as
Maha Navratri, Sharad Navratri
When
Nine nights honouring the nine forms of Goddess Durga. Sharad Navratri (autumn) 2026: Oct 11–19. Chaitra Navratri (spring) 2026: Mar 19–27. Region: Nationwide (esp. Gujarat).
Duration
9 nights and 10 days
Deity
Goddess Durga (and her nine distinct forms or Navadurga)
Where
Celebrated nationwide across India, with iconic Garba and Dandiya dances in Gujarat, and massive public celebrations across Mumbai and Delhi.
Type
religious
Nine Forms
Each of the nine nights is dedicated to a specific form of Goddess Durga, representing different aspects of cosmic energy and spiritual virtue.

Frequently asked

What is the difference between Garba and Dandiya?+

Garba is a traditional dance performed in circular movements using graceful hand claps, while Dandiya Raas involves dancing with decorated wooden sticks hit rhythmically with a partner.

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